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JK Edwards & Company
Owner-operator truck driver reviewing paperwork on a clipboard beside his semi-truck at golden hour

Industries · Trucking & transportation

Accounting & Tax for Trucking and Transportation Businesses

From single-truck owner-operators to growing fleets — per diem, IFTA, Form 2290, depreciation and driver payroll, handled by people who know the road.
Owner-operator reviewing fuel receipts and a logbook in the cab of his truck at dusk

Built for carriers

We know the business of trucking

Trucking runs on thin margins, heavy regulation and a lot of paperwork — fuel receipts, logbooks, quarterly IFTA returns, the annual Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax and more. Miss a filing and the penalties add up fast. Miss a deduction and you pay more tax than you should.

We help owner-operators and fleet owners stay compliant, keep more of what they earn and plan for growth: tracking per diem and fuel, choosing the right way to buy or lease equipment, structuring the business as it grows and running payroll for drivers and staff. Whether you’re based near the I-75 corridor or run routes across the country, we work with you wherever the road takes you.

  • Year-round planning built around your cash flow
  • Quarterly IFTA and annual Form 2290 support
  • Monthly books that show your cost per mile

What we cover

Trucking tax and accounting, covered end to end

  • Owner-operator taxes

    Schedule C or entity returns, quarterly estimates and planning.

  • Per diem

    Tracking days on the road and claiming the transportation-industry rate.

  • Fuel & mileage tracking

    Clean records by truck and by jurisdiction.

  • Form 2290 (HVUT)

    Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax filings and Schedule 1 for registration.

  • IFTA support

    Quarterly fuel tax reporting across every state you run.

  • Depreciation on rigs & equipment

    Section 179 and bonus depreciation strategy for tractors and trailers.

  • Driver payroll

    W-2 driver payroll, withholding and quarterly filings.

  • 1099 contractors

    Classification, W-9 collection and 1099-NEC filing.

  • Entity structure for fleets

    LLC, S corp and multi-entity planning as you add trucks.

Free eBook

Trucking & Transportation eBook

JK Edwards & Company

Free download

Download the Trucking & Transportation eBook

A practical guide for owner-operators and fleet owners who want to keep more of what they earn.
  • The deductions owner-operators most often miss
  • How per diem, IFTA and Form 2290 fit together
  • When it’s time to switch to an S corporation

We respect your privacy and never share your email address.

FAQ

Trucking tax questions

Answers for owner-operators and fleet owners.
What is per diem for truck drivers?

Per diem is a daily allowance for meals and incidental expenses when you’re away from home overnight. Self-employed drivers subject to DOT hours-of-service rules can generally deduct 80% of the IRS special transportation-industry rate for each qualifying day on the road.

Do I need to file Form 2290?

If you operate a highway motor vehicle with a taxable gross weight of 55,000 pounds or more, you generally must file Form 2290 and pay the Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax. The tax period runs July 1 through June 30, and you need the stamped Schedule 1 to register your truck.

Can you help with IFTA reporting?

Yes. We help carriers track miles and fuel by jurisdiction and prepare quarterly IFTA returns, which are due the last day of the month after each quarter ends.

Is it better to buy or lease my truck for taxes?

Buying can unlock large depreciation deductions (including bonus depreciation or Section 179 where eligible), while leasing spreads deductions over time. The right answer depends on your cash flow and income, so we model both.

Should my trucking business be an LLC or an S corp?

Many owner-operators start as sole proprietors or single-member LLCs and elect S corp status once profits grow. We’ll help you decide when the switch makes sense — see new business setup.

Do you run payroll for drivers?

Yes. We run payroll for W-2 drivers, file 1099s for contractors and help you classify workers correctly. See our payroll services.

Ready to stop worrying about your numbers?

Book a free consultation with our Hampton team — in person or online, wherever you are.